Special Ed. Teacher Shortage may have “Profound” Impact

At a December 13, 2024 U.S. Commission on Civil Rights’ listening session, those testifying lamented the adverse effects brought on by the highly qualified special education teacher shortage crisis. In his testimony, Aaron Parsons, public policy chair for the National Association of Private Special Education Centers, said that if the situation persists, “[T]he impact will be profound. Students with disabilities may face increased dependency, reduced opportunities for employment, greater social isolation, and in turn, this will place a greater burden on social services and the broader community.” As a result, Parsons suggested prioritizing recruitment and retention of special educators through competitive salaries and comprehensive training programs.

The session followed up on a Nov. 15 briefing where panelists shared recommendations for increasing the special education workforce, including salary increases, reduced paperwork, expanded school choice, and robust teacher career pipelines. 

The commission plans to issue a report on the topic to the president and Congress in the latter half of 2025.

Source: K-12 Dive

OCR Doc Outlines How Civil Rights Laws Apply to AI in Schools (December 17, 2024)

The U.S. Department of Education’s (USDE) Office for Civil Rights (OCR) has released a new resource outlining 21 examples of how artificial intelligence (AI) could contribute to discrimination in schools and colleges based on race, color or natural origin, sex or disability. The resource clarifies for school leaders how existing legal requirements apply to AI technology to help schools and colleges ensure their use of AI does not violate federal civil rights protections.

The OCR resource points out that some scenarios could be considered discriminatory without AI, but they may also “be compounded by its use.” It also asserts that the examples provided are “illustrative” and “non-exhaustive” and would not determine the outcome of any future OCR investigations.

In addition, the resource in essence puts school districts and education agencies on notice that they cannot plead ignorance regarding this issue and that OCR clearly plans to view AI use in light of civil rights laws.

For more from K-12 Dive, click here.

To access additional AI resources from USDE including an AI toolkit titled Empowering Education Leaders: A Toolkit for Safe, Ethical, and Equitable AI Integration, click here.

School Districts are Examining Policies, Protocols, and Laws Re. Undocumented Immigrant Children (December 16, 2024)

In light of an expected mass deportation of undocumented immigrants by the incoming administration, many school districts are examining their policies and protocols. School districts are also stepping up efforts to help ensure that staff and the public are aware of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s policy designating schools as a “protected area.,” which means that DHS, which includes U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), should refrain from conducting enforcement actions “to the fullest extent possible.” Protected areas also include places where children gather, such as playgrounds, recreation centers, childcare centers and school bus stops, according to the policy.

Some schools are also making sure that their internal and external publics are made aware of the June 1982 U.S. Supreme Court ruling in Plyler v. Doe, a landmark decision holding that states cannot constitutionally deny students a free public education on account of their immigration status.

Such steps are being taken to help ensure clarity regarding how undocumented immigrant children are to be treated should issues arise.

Source: K-12 Dive, click here.

U.S. Supreme Court Hears Arguments on Kid-friendly Flavored Vapes (December 15, 2024)

During oral arguments for Food and Drug Administration v. Wages and White Lion Investments, LLC on December 9th, the U.S. Supreme Court appeared divided over tobacco industry claims that the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) unlawfully rejected millions of flavored e-cigarettes for approved sale due to concerns about nicotine addiction among young people.

In fact, several justices noted that even if the vape manufacturers loses the case, they could reapply for approval with the FDA via a new application. Also of note is that, while the first Trump administration stood firmly against the marketing and sale of sweet and candy-flavored vapes, president-elect Donald Trump said during the recent campaign that he wants to “save” flavored vapes.

Nearly a quarter of high school students who use e-cigarettes consume illicit menthol-flavored varieties, according to the 2023 National Youth Tobacco Survey.

The case will be decided before the end of the Supreme Court’s term in June 2025.

Source: ABC News

Law Mandating Oct. 1st FAFSA Deadline for Release is Signed (December 12, 2024)

On December 11, 2024, President Joe Biden signed a bill into law that will require the U.S. Department of Education (USDE) to make the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) available by October 1 each year. The FAFSA Deadline Act will require the education secretary to update Congress on whether the USDE expects to meet the deadline.

The FAFSA released next year will be the first form to face the deadline mandated by the FAFSA Deadline Act.

For more information, click here.